Election campaign spending by political parties, Party campaign spending, Political party spending at elections, Rules on spending
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- Last Updated: Friday, 20 March 2015 12:45
Election campaign spending by political parties, Party campaign spending, Political party spending at elections, Rules on spending, UK Election campaign expenditure, UK Election Candidate Expenditure, Candidate spending
There are two types of spending by or on behalf of parties at certain elections:
- Candidate spending
- Party campaign spending
Party campaign spending
Party campaign spending is authorised by a party to promote the party and its policies generally. For example, national newspaper adverts for the party, or leaflets explaining party policy. It also includes spending on promoting candidates at elections where the party nominates a list of candidates for a region, rather than individual candidates for local areas.
Rules on spending
There are limits on how much a party can spend on campaigning at certain elections. The limits vary by election type and are explained in our guidance for campaigners at each election.
At these elections, parties must keep a record of all their campaign spending. They must send us this information in a spending return after the election. Parties who spend over a certain amount must have this return independently audited.
Candidate spending
Candidate spending is when a candidate authorises campaigning to promote them at an election. For example, leaflets, billboard advertising, websites and campaign staff costs.
Rules on spending and donations
There are limits on candidate spending at elections and controls on the sources of funding for that spending. After the election, candidates’ agents must account for the costs of campaigning and donations to the campaign in a spending return.
Returning Officers must receive spending returns from all candidates by a certain date, which varies depending on the election. The Returning Officer is then responsible for making the returns available for public inspection.
Political party spending at past elections
For information about election spending in Northern Ireland and for other elections, visit the Electoral Commission website.
2010 general election spending in Great Britain by parties who won seats
Party |
Seats |
Contested |
Total spent |
(England |
Scotland |
Wales) |
Conservative |
306 |
631 |
£16,682,874 |
£14,298,166 |
£1,273,110 |
£1,111,598 |
Labour* |
258 |
631 |
£8,009,483 |
£6,516,412 |
£967,904 |
£525,116 |
Lib Dem |
57 |
631 |
£4,787,595 |
£3,987,035 |
£470,619 |
£329,941 |
Scottish National |
6 |
59 |
£315,776 |
– |
£315,776 |
– |
Plaid Cymru |
3 |
40 |
£144,933 |
– |
– |
£144,933 |
Green |
1 |
335 |
£325,425 |
£325,425 |
– |
– |
2009 European Parliament election spending in Great Britain
Party |
Total spent (£) |
Seats won |
% of seats |
% of spending |
Conservative |
24,82,536 |
25 |
36.23 |
27.5 |
Labour |
23,02,244 |
13 |
18.84 |
25.5 |
UKIP |
12,70,855 |
13 |
18.84 |
14.08 |
Lib Dem |
11,80,884 |
11 |
15.94 |
13.08 |
Green Party |
3,69,324 |
2 |
2.9 |
4.09 |
Jury Team |
3,44,522 |
0 |
0 |
3.82 |
BNP |
2,82,843 |
2 |
2.9 |
3.13 |
Scottish National |
1,26,170 |
2 |
2.9 |
1.4 |
Plaid Cymru |
95,162 |
1 |
1.54 |
1.05 |
Total |
84,54,540 |
69 |
2005 general election spending in Great Britain by parties who won seats
Party |
Seats |
Contested |
Total spent |
(England |
Scotland |
Wales) |
Labour* |
356 |
627 |
£17,939,617 |
£15,227,697 |
£1,636,450 |
£1,075,470 |
Conservative |
198 |
627 |
£17,852,240 |
£15,690,032 |
£1,317,192 |
£845,015 |
Lib Dem |
62 |
626 |
£4,324,574 |
£3,631,053 |
£435,406 |
£258,115 |
Respect |
1 |
26 |
£320,716 |
£307,891 |
– |
£12,825 |
Scottish National |
6 |
59 |
£193,987 |
– |
£193,987 |
– |
Plaid Cymru |
3 |
40 |
£38,879 |
– |
– |
£38,879 |